White-collar crime vs. street crime essay

Cubicle wrongdoing versus road wrongdoing article Cubicle wrongdoing versus road wrongdoing article Cubicle wrongdoing versus road wrongdoing essayTo start with, both road wrongdoing and professional wrongdoing have the significant outcomes. Burglaries, robberies, and vandalism are viewed as genuine violations submitted each day in the boulevards. Anybody can turn into the survivors of road lawbreakers. Frequently these wrongdoings are perpetrated affected by liquor or medications since ‘crime culture comprises of a gathering or gatherings of people who live outside cultural norms’ (Lifers, 2004, p. 57). Accordingly, road wrongdoing is one of the most hazardous sorts of violations. This is because of the way that the circumstance in the city of all shapes and sizes settlements makes a mental atmosphere for the populace living here and adds to the development of popular supposition about the criminal circumstance in a specific area, district, nation as a positive or troublesome effect on the arrangement of general sentiment about the exercises of criminal equity and the legislature all in all. In this unique situation, it is clear that the investigation of the provincial parts of road wrongdoing regularly fills in as the determinants of explicit criminal manifestations.The most normal road violations are the following:crimes against life and wellbeing (murder, real injury);crimes against sexual sacredness and sexual opportunity (rape);crimes against property (burglary, theft, fraud);crimes against open security and open request (hooliganism, vandalism, illicit ownership of weapons;crimes against general wellbeing (sedate trafficking).In general, it is simpler to plan and to shroud the carried out wrongdoing in the city on the grounds that the guilty parties can have more chances to utilize the returns of wrongdoing and to break up into the horde of individuals. The advancement of the idea of ‘street crime’ has hypothetical, yet additionally commonsense centrality. It is critical to characterize the road limits, where the most common a nd generally safe variations of criminal conduct can be found. Accordingly, one of the primary components of the extent of a city road is viewed as the overwhelming namelessness of correspondence and human conduct. Road lawbreakers are essentially youngsters with hostile to social conduct shaped on a foundation of liquor or medications, driving a parasitic lifestyle. Generally ‘they have their own qualities, codes, practices, and rules that are as a rule contrary to the bigger society’ (Lifers, 2004, p. 57). As a result, average intentions in road wrongdoing are to address the issue for buying mixed drinks or drugs.In option to the previously mentioned data, it is conceivable to include that the assurance of road wrongdoing is described by a complex and multi-layered character. In this association, it is imperative to address the issues of assurance of road wrongdoing and give explicit consideration to the most significant elements, for example, the emergency in the mon etary, social, profound, legitimate circles of today’s society. Subsequently, ‘unemployment, prejudice, and segregation plays in pushing individuals toward the criminal underclass,’ and therefore, driving a parasitic lifestyle (Lifers, 2004, p. 57-58). Thus, these procedures to a great extent decide those at present existing adverse social marvels, for example, liquor addiction, illicit drug use, vagrancy, and so on., which are viewed as the significant foundation comparable to the wrongdoing phenomenon.Given the abovementioned, we can comprehend road wrongdoing as an arrangement of wrongdoing (against the individual, against property, open security, open request and general wellbeing), which is portrayed by powerless social controls, the lack of involvement of residents with respect to the counteraction and concealment of criminal appearances and obscurity of subjects of such relations.Warning road wrongdoing can be successful and productive when pulling in indi viduals to forestall this sort of wrongdoing. The types of association of the populace might be extraordinary: the deliberate state armies, which, unexpectedly, are reproduced in many districts of the nation, understudy (youth) operational units, network partners, superintendents and others. Pulling in individuals to policing in the city, the specialists actualize a double capacity: from one viewpoint, they increment the degree of social control in the roads, and accordingly lessen the potential for carrying out wrongdoings, and then again, they increment the lawful consciousness of residents, the degree of their common obligation, structure the correct social perspectives, and permit the populace to feel their contribution in crafted by criminal equity system.White-neckline crimeTalking about cushy wrongdoing, it is conceivable to state that in many occasions this sort of wrongdoing is monetarily more cost.â It is ‘estimated to cost the United States more than $300 billion yearly (Berkeley, 2009, p. 201). Be that as it may, this doesn't imply that cubicle wrongdoing doesn't make hurt the people. Truth be told, it can dispense in essence hurt upon individuals. For instance, a few companies can be twice as destructive as a road wrongdoer, and along these lines, cushy wrongdoing can be considerably more risky than, for example, road crime.White-neckline wrongdoing is a sort of wrongdoing did based on having a place with a criminal number of people going about as the delegates of governments, organizations, officials and authorities. It is additionally broadly known as imaginary economy (which is a piece of the casual economy), which alludes to criminal operations utilized in the proper economy specialists related with a concealed redistribution of legitimate pay. This sort of wrongdoing can incorporate extortion, defilement, modern secret activities, tax avoidance, bogus insolvency and others. This kind of wrongdoing is viewed as the one that may do the most monetary harm to our cutting edge society among every other sort of violations. Additionally, cubicle wrongdoing is an infringement of laws for the insurance of the earth, pay off of authorities so as to acquire rewarding agreements, and different types of defilement. The different approaches to bamboozle buyers in the creation of merchandise, exchange and administrations can likewise be comprehended as the kinds of cubicle wrongdoing. Nonetheless, cubicle wrongdoing just in extremely uncommon cases turns into the object of criminal repression.In expansion to purposeful violations carried out so as to acquire property benefits, ‘white-neckline crime’ is described by various  offenses identified with criminal carelessness, inadequacy, infringement of the innovation of creation, which can be exceptionally dangerous to the individuals.The subject of this sort of wrongdoing must have certain unmistakable highlights. The most significant component is one’s expe rt status, for example an official position and the satisfaction of certain regulatory capacities, just as a significant level of skill inside the field of financial action. In reality, they are ‘crimes by people in lofty positions’ (Champion, 2011, p. 35). On this premise, we can infer that the subject of ‘white-collar’ wrongdoing is a senior official or executive of a lawful element (an individual with some administrative duties). Truth be told, ‘white-neckline hoodlums have no unique character attributes, and contend that these people are simply customary individuals who see criminal behavior as the most sensible way out of a troublesome money related situation’ (Watt, 2012, p. 5). For sure, those individuals don't have uncommon character examples or interesting attributes; they are only the standard people with various esteemed positions and different administrative responsibilities.Hence, the object of this kind of wrongdoing is the social relations in the circle of monetary movement and the typical working of the business. Be that as it may, the state itself (spoke to by the specialists) can likewise fill in as the significant object of this sort of wrongdoing. Thus, if the official organs of state power go about as the subject of the financial wrongdoing, the harm is caused not exclusively to people and organizations, yet in addition to the whole arrangement of state bodies through subverting their authority.The examinations did by the law implementation specialists ordinarily don't end with the quest for reasonable finishes, yet despite what might be expected, culprits are brought to managerial duty. All the above highlights make it conceivable to plan an away from of ‘white-collar’ wrongdoing as rapacious wrongdoing being perpetrated by senior officials, executives of lawful people, who have high economic wellbeing over the span of one’s occupation and expert exercises and focused on the inter ests of the state, society, organizations and people in the territory of ​​economic action and ordinary working of the business (Berkeley, 2009).Punishment for the two kinds of crimeHence, it is conceivable to infer that both road wrongdoing and professional wrongdoing have significant results. Right off the bat, salaried offenses are comprehended ‘as similarly genuine as road crimes’ (Payne, 2012, p. 53) that have nearly similar qualities. Nonetheless, their disciplines are firmly unique from multiple points of view. By its tendency, cushy wrongdoing is much harder to distinguish on the grounds that it takes numerous hours so as to fabricate a case around it and they generally don't include genuine real damages or people’s passings. Moreover, they are ‘†¦difficult to arraign in light of the fact that the culprits approach refined intends to shroud their exercises and the bad behavior can be covered up inside genuine financial activityâ⠂¬â„¢ (Berkeley, 2009, p. 201). Consequently, they are alluded to peaceful violations inspired primarily by monetary benefit. On the off chance that we are discussing the needs, it is important to state that the law authorizations offices are required to concentrate their specific consideration on the brutal wrongdoings at that point, for example, the property ones. The ideal instances of increasingly vicious wrongdoings are road violations that are comprehended as progressively obvious. For this situation, there are consistently the v

Organizational Behavior International Dimensions of Management

Question: Talk about the Organizational Behavior for International Dimensions of Management. Answer: Presentation Authoritative Behavior is really the investigation of the way or the methodology with the assistance of which individuals for the most part convey inside the gatherings (Hersey and Blanchard 2014). This specific investigation is regularly applied in an endeavor for making increasingly effective associations of business (Robbins 2013). With regards to the authoritative conduct, work execution just as the character is interrelated with one another (Mohr 2012). In other hand, this relationship has gigantic applications in the hierarchical conduct (Organ 2015). Accordingly, this whole conversation primarily intends to examine both of the two parts of the hierarchical conduct, for example, the character and employment execution. Aside from that, this investigation additionally expects to complete the arrangement of the connection between both of the two hierarchical conduct angles. On the other, after the usage of the connection between both the two terms, the use of this connection betwe en the two elements for the pioneers and different workers is likewise planned to depict in this examination with regards to keeping up appropriate authoritative culture. Conversation and Analysis Character Character is fundamentally the arrangement of the individual contrasts those are affected by the improvement of an individual, for example, abilities, propensities, social connections, individual recollections, perspectives just as qualities (Adler and Gundersen 2016). Character can be characterized in a few different ways dependent on the reality whether individuals point on the individual or individuals as a rule (Greenberg and Baron 2013). The character can be characterized as far as the individual contrasts, if individuals as a rule are engaged that is the scope of various point of view, diverse style of going about just as feeling (Barrick and Mount 2015). Most significant actuality with respect to the character in the hierarchical conduct is that the style of character of a specific individual is just the standard of sorting out of that specific individual (Judge et al., 2016). There are barely any significant principal qualities of the character regarding the hierarchical conduct (Hunter 2016). These are as per the following: Consistency It is a basic truth that there is typically a recognizable normality just as request to the practices of individuals (Hersey and Blanchard 2014). Individuals in associations all in all demonstration in the comparable habits with different conditions or circumstances (Covin and Slevin 2012). Physiological just as mental character is the mental develop (Hunter and Hunter 2014). Then again, notwithstanding, it very well may be proposed by the investigates that it is additionally influenced with the assistance of the organic needs just as procedures (Mischel 2013). Character impacts the activities just as practices one of the most significant realities with respect to the character are that it doesn't just effect how individuals move just as react in their workplace (Buss and Plomin 2014). Character likewise helps individuals for acting in some particular roads (Hersey and Blanchard 2014). A few articulations Personality can be appeared in more than just the conduct. It can likewise be seen in the cozy connections, emotions, considerations just as other s0ocial associations of individuals (Covin and Slevin 2012). Five Factor Model of Personality the character model just as five factor model of character is the brain science structure of organizations that can help so as to examine a specific partner over the receptiveness to the steadfastness (hostility), appropriateness, extroversion, passionate security (neuroticism) just as experience (Robbins 2013). Each partner just as every individual is scored against these five components of character (Mohr 2012). The score is accordingly dissected dependent on the result; one could deal with their conduct just as activities for tending to the character and prerequisites of the partner too. This specific examination on the five factor model of character can likewise be finished on one self (Organ 2015). Figure 1: Five factor model of character (Source: Barrick and Mount 2015, pp 22) Occupation Performance The activity execution can effectively make an evaluation whether an individual can play out a specific activity well indeed (Judge et al., 2016). The activity execution has been concentrated scholastically as the piece of the hierarchical just as modern brain research and it can likewise create a portion of the human asset the executives (Hunter 2016). Occupation execution is one of the most significant models for the results of the associations just as authoritative achievement (Hunter and Hunter 2014). The individual occupation execution is about the high pertinence for the people just as the associations the same (Mischel 2013). Indicating superior in making a specific showing with the hour of achieving the errands can bring about the sentiments and fulfillment in self-authority just as adequacy (Buss and Plomin 2014). The significant objective of the activity execution is that the activity execution is should have been pertinent to the objective (Buss and Plomin 2014). The activ ity execution must be coordinated to the targets of the associations those are helpful to the job or the activity offered to the representatives (Hersey and Blanchard 2014). Undertaking Performance It for the most part covers the commitment of a specific worker towards the hierarchical exhibition just as alludes to the activities those are the piece of the conventional prize framework (Covin and Slevin 2012). It contributes by implication to the exhibition of an association by making assistance of the errand execution (Robbins 2013). There are five elements of the errand execution (Mohr 2012). These are the capability of the activity explicit errand, Proficiency of the non-work explicit assignment, Oral just as composed correspondence capability, Super-vision in the event of the situation of authority just as Administration or the executives (Organ 2015). Logical Performance It is involved the conduct that doesn't contribute legitimately to the presentation of the association yet bolsters the mental, social just as authoritative condition (Adler and Gundersen 2016). The logical exhibition is contained five key segments (Greenberg and Baron 2013). These are the philanthropy or helping other people, sportsmanship, graciousness, urban ethicalness just as principles (Barrick and Mount 2015). Versatile Performance there are eight significant elements of the versatile presentation (Judge et al., 2016). The emergency circumstances or the taking care of crises are the prime component of versatile execution (Hunter 2016). Then again, dealing with the work pressure and inventively taking care of issues are another two significant elements of versatile execution (Hunter and Hunter 2014). Aside from that, managing the erratic just as dubious circumstances of work, learning the work assignments, strategies just as innovations, showing social flexibility, relational versatility and truly arranged versatility are the other key elements of versatile execution (Mischel 2013). Connection between the Personality and Job Performance Character just as the activity execution is interrelated with one another (Buss and Plomin 2014). These two realities are interconnected with one another in such a manner in this way, that it can undoubtedly be said that both the two terms are legitimately corresponding with one another (Hersey and Blanchard 2014). The connection between the activity execution just as the character has been an every now and again or arbitrarily examined subject in the mechanical brain science in the previous century (Covin and Slevin 2012). As a matter of first importance, the activity execution is the multi-dimensional develop that can demonstrate how well the laborers can play out their employments, the creativity they appear, the activity they take so as to explain issues (Robbins 2013). What's more, it likewise connotes the degree to that they can finish the errands, the manner in which the workers utilize their current assets just as the time and the vitality they spend on the assignments of the m (Mohr 2012). The activity execution can be impacted by with the assistance of the situational factors like the collaborators, the association just as the qualities of the activity and by the dispositional factors (Organ 2015). The dispositional factors can without much of a stretch be depicted as the thought processes, inclinations, perspectives, needs just as the attributes those outcome in the propensity for responding to the circumstances in the foreordained style (Adler and Gundersen 2016). Then again, the activity execution is influenced by the full of feeling demeanor, locus of control, self-respect, requirement for accomplishment, bent just as the association among these develops (Adler and Gundersen 2016). The customary modern therapists have brought up issue in regards to utility of the proportions of character so as to foresee the models identified with the occupations, in light of the cynical ends in regards to the past surveys of the subject and the worries also that a large portion of the proportions of character are faked (Barrick and Mount 2015). In any case, proof can give the proposal that the proportions of the character are the substantial too legitimate indicators of the assorted rules identified with the employments (Judge et al., 2016). The proportions of the character dont commonly have an unfavorable impact on the burdened laborers not at all like a few proportions of the intellectual capacity (Hunter 2016). Along these lines, it can undoubtedly upgrade the decency in the choices of the staff (Hunter and Hunter 2014). The huge size of the examination by using the information from the tens among the a large number of laborers on the connection between the activity execution just as Big Five Personality has the way that particular character characteristics anticipate fundamentally the presentation of the activity (Mischel 2013). Such discoveries or the

Case Study Of Barclays Premier Banking Marketing Essay

Case Study Of Barclays Premier Banking Marketing Essay There is probably no person in the world that has never heard about Barclays Banking system. It is wildly popular given its efficiency and transparency. However, we will also look into other factors which make Barclays Bank one of the best options on the market. What makes users opt for this banking system? There are tonnes of different factors which customers are influenced with even without knowing it. First of all, there is the culture which moves them toward this decision. It works almost invisibly but pushes potential clients to choose this bank over others. Also, there are factors which identify how well the product is present on the global scale. The best part is that this establishment has nothing to worry about when it comes to global presentation, as they have a lot to offer here. Besides, customers who come from the higher layers of society chose the Premier Banking because it supports their prestige, and this means a lot to them. That is why it is truly a great strategy to make an accent on the prestige and let people enjoy the benefits of the program. Also, customers of this Bank can benefit from the support of the assistance provided by a team of professionals who will be there day and night taking care of their clients. They can come up with the best solutions for the occasion as well as the function all day long to keep clients satisfied. Besides, the Bank offers its customers all kinds of rewards and benefits which make people feel cared about. Barclays Premier try to do their best to function in a way that is acceptable for clients. So, they add flexible propositions and offer exclusive benefits for Premier customers only. Studying how Barclays attract and keep their customers happy and loyal can be an incredible opportunity for individuals interested in learning more about consumers’ habits. Thus, customers are more likely to be loyal if they know that day or night you are ready to help. For this reason, the bank has round-the-clock call centre all available to answer your questions. And another benefit, though it is not as crucial to clients’ decisions on a bank is the special parking lots for customers with Premier-level services. To have better access to the services Barclays has to offer, the employees of the bank created special parking lots. This was a huge thing in its days and made some customers opt for this bank among other options. So, there is a lot one can learn from how the Barclays runs its business. They truly use the best and most powerful world practices that influence their customers even in the ways they not expect. Many banks today can use them as a perfect example of conducting business with people of the higher classes.

New Hampshire Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in New Hampshire 2019

New Hampshire has become a haven for its residents and local businesses. Working professionals looking to attend one of its many New Hampshire colleges and universities reap the financial benefits of no state sales or income tax. New Hampshires job market is also ripe with opportunity, thanks to technology firms and other businesses seeking shelter from high tax rates in Boston and surrounding areas. Leading New Hampshire Industries Employ Graduates of New Hampshire Colleges and Universities A diverse selection of businesses and employers are housed in the state of New Hampshire. College graduates can expect to find employment in one of New Hampshires top 6 industries, including: New Hampshire Trade, Transportation, and Utilities. New Hampshire Educational and Health Services. New Hampshire Government. New Hampshire Manufacturing. New Hampshire Leisure and Hospitality. New Hampshire Professional and Business Services. New Hampshire College Graduates Enter an Economy with Top Earnings and Record-Low Unemployment Rates A year-round tourist industry contributes to the economic health of New Hampshire. College students also enjoy local skiing, hiking, rafting, and climbing. In addition to outdoor recreation, New Hampshire university students benefit from the most recent statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Labor: The 2016 2017 New Hampshire median household income was $57,850, over $10,000 above the national average. The 2017 New Hampshire gross state product was $49 billion. The September, 2017 New Hampshire unemployment rate was 3.6%, compared to the national average of 4.8%. 717,300 people are employed in New Hampshire. .ud3b5801225e3acd99601ac1e2f1bcf87 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ud3b5801225e3acd99601ac1e2f1bcf87:active, .ud3b5801225e3acd99601ac1e2f1bcf87:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ud3b5801225e3acd99601ac1e2f1bcf87 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ud3b5801225e3acd99601ac1e2f1bcf87 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ud3b5801225e3acd99601ac1e2f1bcf87 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ud3b5801225e3acd99601ac1e2f1bcf87:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Top Internship Mistakes to AvoidNew Hampshire Universities and Colleges Allow Working Professionals to Combine Campus-based and Online Education New Hampshire colleges and universities are making it easier than ever for working professionals to return to school. Career advancement programs that utilize a combination of online and campus-based education are available through New Hampshire schools, such as: Kaplan University at Hesser College: Concord College Campus, Manchester University Campus, Nashua College Campus, Portsmouth University Campus, Salem College Campus, and Online Programs. University of Phoenix: New Hampshire Online Programs. ITT Technical Institute: New Hampshire Online Programs. For an extensive list of New Hampshire colleges and universities, students are encouraged to visit College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Prospective students will also find access to informative articles on making education and career decisions in the state of New Hampshire. Related ArticlesPursuing Advanced Education in the Heartland of Dixie Alabama Colleges and UniversitiesSouth Carolina Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in South Carolina, the Palmetto StateVirginia Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Virginia, the Old Dominion StateArizona Colleges and Universities Pursing Advanced Education in The Grand Canyon StateStudents of Business AdministrationColleges and Universities in Alberta, Canada Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Alberta, Canada .u6741303d358b43a88d1006ce13890ff6 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6741303d358b43a88d1006ce13890ff6:active, .u6741303d358b43a88d1006ce13890ff6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6741303d358b43a88d1006ce13890ff6 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6741303d358b43a88d1006ce13890ff6 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6741303d358b43a88d1006ce13890ff6 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6741303d358b43a88d1006ce13890ff6:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Your People Skills and a Career in Human Resources Management

Neururological Disorders - 1236 Words

Fischell, R. E., Fischell, D. R., Upton, A. R. (2000, January 18). Patent US6016449 - System for treatment of neurological disorders. Retrieved October 23, 2017, from https://www.google.com/patents/US6016449 For the treatment of neurological disorders such as epilepsy, migraines, and Parkinson’s disease, electrodes used as a responsive system would be placed close to the brain or within the brain tissue. When an episode would arise in the patient, signals from the EEG would be processed in signal conditioning in a control module that has been placed on the patient. Detection of the episode happening sends a response that could stop the neurological event. An electric signal to the electrodes in the brain, a release of medication, or a†¦show more content†¦For example, the ketogenic diet might prove beneficial in patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. Another diet that could also be beneficial for AD patients is the Mediterranean diet. This diet can reduce systemic inflammation and improve metabolic performance. Moreover, the ketogenic diet has also been tested on those with cancer, Parkinson’s disease, mitochondrial disorders, brain trauma patients, patients wit h autism, and depression. With all the studies that have been done, there isn’t a definite answer to whether or not that these diets will one hundred percent dormant these disorders, but the diets have proven that the shift in metabolism rates and energy will be beneficial for the patient. The authors believe that patients going on a diet can help lessen the effects of their disorder, but other doctors do not agree because concrete evidence backing up these claims has not been made. The authors of this article is aiming to get patients that are not keen on medicine to try this diet out. There is not enough evidence to say for sure that dieting will help patients suffering from neurological damage. Lindvall, O., Kokaia, Z. (2006). Stem cells for the treatment of neurological disorders. Nature, 441(7097), 1094+. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A185450037/SCIC?u=nclivexid=766adcbd The topic of stem cells is a controversial one that many do not want to talk about, but perhaps stem cells could help in the treatment of

The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Seventeen Free Essays

string(81) " had no intention of exchanging another word with her once this was all through\." Five days later, at sea This was not the first time Jack had crossed the Irish Sea. It was not even the second or the third. He wondered if the unease would ever leave him, if he would someday be able to look down at the dark, swirling waters below and not think of his father slipping beneath the surface, meeting his death. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Seventeen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even before he had met the Cavendishes, when his father was just a wispy figment in his mind, he’d disliked this crossing. And yet here he stood. At the railing. He could not seem to help himself. He could not be on the water and not look out. Out, and then down. It was a gentle voyage this time, although that did little to comfort him. It was not that he feared for his own safety. It was just that it all felt so morbid, skimming atop his father’s grave. He wanted it done. He wanted to be back on land. Even, he supposed, if that land was Ireland. The last time he’d been home†¦ Jack pinched his lips together, and then he pinched his eyes shut. The last time he had been home was to bring back Arthur’s body. It was the hardest thing he’d ever done. Not just because his heart had broken anew with every mile, and not even because he’d dreaded his arrival at home. How could he face his aunt and uncle, delivering to them their dead son? As if all that hadn’t been enough, it was damned hard to move a body from France to England to Ireland. He’d had to find a coffin, which was surprisingly difficult in the middle of a war. â€Å"Supply and demand,† one of his friends told him after their first unsuccessful attempt to obtain a coffin. There were a lot of dead bodies strewn about. Coffins were the ultimate luxury on a battlefield. But he had persisted, and he’d followed to the letter the directions he’d been given by the undertaker, filling the wooden coffin with sawdust and sealing it with tar. Even then the smell eventually seeped through, and by the time he reached Ireland, no driver would take the cargo. He’d had to buy his own wagon to get his cousin home. The journey had disrupted his own life, too. The army refused his request to be allowed to move the body, and he was forced to sell off his commission. It was a small price to pay, to be able to do this one last service for his family. But it had meant that he’d had to leave a position for which he was – finally – a perfect fit. School had been a misery, failure after failure. He’d muddled through, mostly with help from Arthur, who, seeing his struggles, had come quietly to his aid. But university – good God, he still could not believe he’d been encouraged to go. He had known it would be a disaster, but Portora Royal boys went on to university. It was as simple as that. But Arthur was a year behind, and without him, Jack didn’t have a prayer. Failure would have been too mortifying, so he got himself booted out. Not that it took much imagination to find ways to behave in a manner unbecoming of a Trinity College student. He had returned home, supposedly in disgrace, and it was decided that he might do well in the army. So off he went. It had been a perfect fit. Finally, a place he could succeed and thrive without books and papers and quills. It wasn’t that he was unintelligent. It was just that he hated books and papers and quills. They gave him a headache. But that was all over, and now here he was, on his way back to Ireland for the first time since Arthur’s funeral service, and he might be the Duke of Wyndham, which would ensure him a bloody lifetime of books and papers and quills. And headaches. He glanced off to his left and saw Thomas standing by the bow with Amelia. He was pointing toward something – probably a bird, since Jack could not see anything else of interest. Amelia was smiling, perhaps not broadly, but enough at least to ease some of the guilt Jack was feeling about the scene back at Belgrave when he had refused to marry her. It wasn’t as if he could have done anything else. Did they really think he would roll over and say, Oh, yes, give me anyone! I’ll just show up at the church and be grateful. Not that there was anything wrong with Lady Amelia. In fact, one could (and probably would) do much worse, if one were to be forced into marriage. And if he hadn’t met Grace†¦ He might have been willing to do it. He heard someone approaching, and when he turned, there she was, as if summoned by his thoughts. She’d left off her bonnet, and her dark hair was ruffling in the breeze. â€Å"It’s very pleasant out here,† she said, leaning against the railing next to him. He nodded. He had not seen much of her on the voyage. The dowager had elected to remain in her cabin, and Grace was required to attend to her. She did not complain, of course. She never complained, and in truth, he supposed she did not have reason to do so. It was her job, after all, to remain by the dowager’s side. Still, he could not imagine a less palatable position. And he knew he could never have lasted in the post. Soon, he thought. Soon she would be free. They would be married, and Grace would never have to even see the dowager again if that was her desire. Jack did not care if the old bat was his grandmother. She was unkind, selfish, and he had no intention of exchanging another word with her once this was all through. You read "The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Seventeen" in category "Essay examples" If he turned out to be the duke, he would damn well buy that farm in the Outer Hebrides and send her packing. And if he wasn’t, he planned to take Grace by the hand, lead her from Belgrave and never look back. It was a rather happy dream, to tell the truth. Grace looked down, watching the water. â€Å"Isn’t it strange,† she mused, â€Å"how quickly it seems to move by.† Jack glanced up at the sail. â€Å"It is a good wind.† â€Å"I know. It makes perfect sense, of course.† She looked up and smiled. â€Å"It is just that I have never been on a boat before.† â€Å"Never?† It did seem difficult to imagine. She shook her head. â€Å"Not like this. My parents took me out rowing on a lake once, but that was just for merry.† She looked back down. â€Å"I have never seen water rushing by like this. It makes me wish I could lean down and dip my fingers in.† â€Å"It’s cold,† Jack said. â€Å"Well, yes, of course.† She leaned out, her throat arching as she seemed to catch the wind on her face. â€Å"But I’d still like to touch it.† He shrugged. He ought to be more voluble, especially with her, but he thought he could see the first hint of land on the horizon, and his belly was clenching and twisting. â€Å"Are you all right?† Grace asked. â€Å"I’m fine.† â€Å"You look a bit green. Are you seasick?† He wished. He never got seasick. He was landsick. He didn’t want to go back. He’d woken up in the middle of the night, stuck down in his small berth, clammy with sweat. He had to go back. He knew he did. But that didn’t mean a very large part of him didn’t want to turn coward and flee. He heard Grace’s breath catch, and when he looked at her, she was pointing out, her face alight with excitement. It was quite possibly the most beautiful thing he’d ever seen. â€Å"Is that Dublin?† she asked. â€Å"Over there?† He nodded. â€Å"The port. The town proper is a bit farther in.† She craned her neck, which would have been amusing had he not been in such a wretched mood. There was no way she could have seen anything from this distance. â€Å"I’ve heard it is a charming city,† she said. â€Å"There is much to entertain.† â€Å"It’s a pity. I don’t expect we shall be spending much time there.† â€Å"No. The dowager is eager to be on her way.† â€Å"Aren’t you?† she asked. At that, he took a breath and rubbed his eyes. He was tired, and he was nervous, and it felt as if he was being delivered to his downfall. â€Å"No,† he said. â€Å"To be honest, I’d be quite happy to stay right here, on this boat, at this railing, for the rest of my life.† Grace turned to him with somber eyes. â€Å"With you,† he said softly. â€Å"Here at this railing, with you.† He looked back out. The port of Dublin was more than a speck on the horizon now. Soon he would be able to make out buildings and ships. Off to his left he could hear Thomas and Amelia chatting. They were pointing out over the water, too, watching the port as it seemed to grow before their eyes. Jack swallowed. The knot in his stomach was growing as well. Good God, it was almost funny. Here he was, back in Ireland, forced to face his family, whom he’d failed so many years before. And if that weren’t bad enough, he could very well find himself named the Duke of Wyndham, a position for which he was uniquely unqualified. And then, because no injury should ever be without insult, he had to do it all in the company of the dowager. He wanted to laugh. It was funny. It had to be funny. If it wasn’t funny, then he’d have to bloody well go and cry. But he couldn’t seem to laugh. He looked out at Dublin, looming larger in the distance. It was too late for laughter. Several hours later, at the Queen’s Arms, Dublin â€Å"It is not too late!† â€Å"Ma’am,† Grace said, trying to be as calm and soothing as she could, â€Å"it is past seven. We are all tired and hungry, and the roads are dark and unknown to us.† â€Å"Not to him,† the dowager snapped, jerking her head toward Jack. â€Å"I am tired and hungry,† Jack snapped right back, â€Å"and thanks to you, I no longer travel the roads by moonlight.† Grace bit her lip. They had been traveling over three days now, and one could almost chart the progress of their journey by the shortness of his temper. Every mile that brought them closer to Ireland had taken a notch out of his patience. He’d grown silent and withdrawn, so wholly unlike the man she knew. The man she’d fallen in love with. They had reached the port of Dublin in the late afternoon, but by the time they collected their belongings and made their way into town, it was nearly time for supper. Grace had not eaten much on the sea journey, and now that she was back to standing on surfaces that did not pitch and roll beneath her, she was famished. The last thing she wanted was to press on toward Butlersbridge, the small village in County Cavan where Jack had grown up. But the dowager was being her argumentative self, so they were standing in the front room of the inn, all six of them, while she attempted to dictate the speed and direction of their journey. â€Å"Don’t you wish to have this matter settled, once and for all?† the dowager demanded of Jack. â€Å"Not really,† was his insolent response. â€Å"Certainly not as much as I want a slice of shepherd’s pie and a tankard of ale.† Jack turned to the rest of them, and Grace ached at the expression in his eyes. He was haunted. But by what, she could not guess. What demons awaited him here? Why had he gone so long between visits? He’d told her he had a lovely childhood, that he adored his adoptive family and would not have traded them for the world. Didn’t everyone wish for that? Didn’t he want to go home? Didn’t he understand how lucky he was to have a home to return to? Grace would have given anything for that. â€Å"Miss Eversleigh,† Jack said, with a courteous nod. â€Å"Lady Amelia.† The two ladies bobbed their curtsies as he departed. â€Å"I do believe he has the right idea of it,† Thomas murmured. â€Å"Supper sounds infinitely more appealing than a night on the roads.† The dowager whipped her head toward him and glared. â€Å"Not,† he said with an extremely dry look, â€Å"that I am attempting to delay the inevitable. Even soon-to-be-dispossessed dukes get hungry.† Lord Crowland laughed aloud at that. â€Å"He has you there, Augusta,† he said jovially, and wandered off to the taproom. â€Å"I shall take my supper in my room,† the dowager announced. Her tone was defiant, as if she expected someone to protest, but of course, no one did. â€Å"Miss Eversleigh,† she barked, â€Å"you may attend to me.† Grace sighed wearily and started to follow. â€Å"No,† Thomas said. The dowager froze. â€Å"No?† she echoed, all ice. Grace turned and looked at Thomas. What could he mean? There had been nothing unusual about the dowager’s order. Grace was her companion. This was exactly the sort of thing she had been hired to do. But Thomas stared down his grandmother, a tiny, subversive smile tugging at the corners of his mouth. â€Å"Grace will dine with us. In the dining room.† â€Å"She is my companion,† the dowager hissed. â€Å"Not anymore.† Grace held her breath as she watched the exchange. Matters between Thomas and his grandmother were never cordial, but this seemed to go quite beyond the usual. Thomas almost appeared to be enjoying himself. â€Å"As I have not yet been removed from my position,† he said, speaking slowly, clearly savoring each word, â€Å"I took the liberty of making a few last minute provisions.† â€Å"What the devil are you talking about?† the dowager demanded. â€Å"Grace,† Thomas said, turning to her with friendship and memories in his eyes, â€Å"you are officially relieved of your duties to my grandmother. When you return home, you will find a cottage deeded in your name, along with funds enough to provide an income for the rest of your life.† â€Å"Are you mad?† the dowager sputtered. Grace just stared at him in shock. â€Å"I should have done it long ago,† he said. â€Å"I was too selfish. I couldn’t bear the thought of living with her† – he jerked his head toward his grandmother – â€Å"without you there to act as a buffer.† â€Å"I don’t know what to say,† she whispered. â€Å"Normally, I’d advise ‘thank you,’ but as I am the one thanking you, a mere ‘You are a prince among men’ would suffice.† Grace managed a wobbly smile and whispered, â€Å"You are a prince among men.† â€Å"It is always lovely to hear it,† Thomas said. â€Å"Now, would you care to join the rest of us for supper?† Grace turned toward the dowager, who was red-faced with rage. â€Å"You grasping little whore,† she spat. â€Å"Do you think I don’t know what you are? Do you think I would allow you in my home again?† Grace stared at her in calm shock, then said, â€Å"I was about to say that I would offer you my assistance for the rest of the journey, since I would never dream of leaving a post without giving proper and courteous notice, but I believe I have reconsidered.† She turned to Amelia, holding her hands carefully at her sides. She was shaking. She was not sure if it was from shock or delight, but she was shaking. â€Å"May I share your room this evening?† she asked Amelia. Because certainly she was not going to remain with the dowager. â€Å"Of course,† Amelia replied promptly. She linked her arm through Grace’s. â€Å"Let us have some supper.† It was, Grace later decided, the finest shepherd’s pie she’d ever tasted. Several hours later, Grace was up in her room staring out the window while Amelia slept. Grace had tried to go to sleep, but her mind was still all abuzz over Thomas’s astounding act of generosity. Plus, she wondered where Jack had gone off to – he’d not been in the dining room when she and Thomas and Amelia arrived, and no one seemed to know what had happened to him. Plus plus, Amelia snored. Grace rather enjoyed the view of Dublin below. They were not in the city center, but the street was busy enough, with local folk going about their business, and plenty of travelers on their way into or out of the port. It was strange, this newfound sense of freedom. She still could not believe that she was here, sharing a bed with Amelia and not curled up on an uncomfortable chair at the dowager’s bedside. Supper had been a merry affair. Thomas was in remarkably good spirits, all things considered. He had not said anything more of his generous gift, but Grace knew why he’d done it. If Jack was found to be the true duke – and Thomas was convinced this would be the case – then she could not remain at Belgrave. To have her heart broken anew, every day for the rest of her life – that, she could not bear. Thomas knew that she’d fallen in love with Jack. She had not said so, not expressly, but he knew her well. He had to know. For him to act with such generosity, when she’d gone and fallen in love with the man who might very well be the cause of his downfall – It brought tears to her eyes every time she thought of it. And so now she was independent. An independent woman! She liked the sound of that. She would sleep until noon every day. She would read books. She would wallow in the sheer laziness of it all, at least for a few months, and then find something constructive to do with her time. A charity, perhaps. Or maybe she would learn to paint watercolors. It sounded decadent. It sounded perfect. And lonely. No, she decided firmly, she would find friends. She had many friends in the district. She was glad she would not be leaving Lincolnshire, even if it did mean that she might occasionally cross paths with Jack. Lincolnshire was home. She knew everyone, and they knew her, and her reputation would not be questioned, even if she did set up her own home. She would be able to live in peace and respectability. It would be a good thing. But lonely. No. Not lonely. She would have funds. She could go visit Elizabeth, who would be married to her earl in the South. She could join one of those women’s clubs her mother had so adored. They’d met every Tuesday afternoon, claiming they were there to discuss art and literature and the news of the day, but when the meetings were held at Sillsby, Grace had heard far too much laughter for those topics. She would not be lonely. She refused to be lonely. She looked back at Amelia, snoring away on the bed. Poor thing. Grace had often envied the Willoughby girls their secure places in society. They were daughters of an earl, with impeccable bloodlines and generous dowries. It was odd, really, that her future should now be so well-defined while Amelia’s was so murky. But she had come to realize that Amelia was no more in control of her own fate than she herself had been. Her father had chosen her husband before she could even speak, before he knew who she was, what she was like. How could he know, looking upon an infant of less than one year, whether she would be suited for life as a duchess? All of her life, Amelia had been stuck, waiting for Thomas to get around to marrying her. And even if she did not end up marrying either of the two Dukes of Wyndham, she’d still find herself obliged to follow her father’s dictates. Grace was turning back toward the window when she heard a noise in the hall. Footsteps, she decided. Male. And because she could not help herself, she hurried to her door, opened it a crack, and peered out. Jack. He looked rumpled and tired and achingly heartsick. He was squinting in the dark, trying to figure out which room was his. Grace-the-companion might have retreated back into her room, but Grace-the-woman-of-independent-means was somewhat more daring, and she stepped out, whispering his name. He looked up. His eyes flared, and Grace belatedly remembered that she was still in her nightgown. It was nothing remotely risque; in fact, she was far more covered than she would have been in an evening dress. Still, she hugged her arms to her body as she moved forward. â€Å"Where have you been?† she whispered. He shrugged. â€Å"Out and about. Visiting old haunts.† Something about his voice was unsettling. â€Å"Really?† she asked. â€Å"No.† He looked at her, then rubbed his eyes. â€Å"I was across the street. Having my shepherd’s pie.† She smiled. â€Å"And your pint of ale?† â€Å"Two, actually.† He smiled then, a sheepish, boyish thing that tried to banish the exhaustion from his face. â€Å"I missed it.† â€Å"Irish ale?† â€Å"The English stuff is pig swill by comparison.† Grace felt herself warming inside. There was humor in his eyes, the first she’d seen in days. And it was strange – she’d thought it would be torture to be near him, to be with him and hear his voice and see his smile. But all she felt now was happiness. And relief. She could not bear it when he was so unhappy. She needed for him to be him. Even if he could not be hers. â€Å"You should not be out here like this,† he said. â€Å"No.† She shook her head but did not move. He grimaced and looked down at his key. â€Å"I cannot find my room.† Grace took the key from him and peered at it. â€Å"Fourteen,† she said. She looked up. â€Å"The light is dim.† He nodded. â€Å"It is that way,† she told him, pointing down the hall. â€Å"I passed it on the way in.† â€Å"Is your room acceptable?† he asked. â€Å"Large enough for both you and the dowager?† Grace gasped. He did not know. She’d completely forgotten. He had already left when Thomas gave her the cottage. â€Å"I’m not with the dowager,† she said, unable to conceal all of her excitement. â€Å"I – â€Å" â€Å"Someone’s coming,† he whispered harshly, and indeed, she heard voices and footsteps on the stairs. He started to steer her back to her room. â€Å"No, I can’t.† She dug in her heels. â€Å"Amelia is there.† â€Å"Amelia? Why would she – † He muttered something under his breath and then yanked her along with him down the hall. Into Room 14. How to cite The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Seventeen, Essay examples

Electric Power Industry Deregulation Essay Example For Students

Electric Power Industry Deregulation Essay The roots of modern day regulation can be traced all the way back to the late 1800s and found in the form of antitrust. By the beginning of the 20th century, the U.S. government had formed the interstate Commerce Commission to regulate the railroad industry, and shortly thereafter, many other regulatory commissions were founded in the transportation, communication, and securities fields. The main goal of these regulatory commissions was to create a reasonable rate structure that would be appealing to both producers and consumers. While this system has worked for many years, it has recently come under heavy criticism, with many people pushing for open competition among electric power producers. Although once believed to be an impossible proposal, competition among electric power producers is finally a reality in a few areas. Massachusetts is just one state where legislation implemented to create competition among electric power producers is not only favored by the people of the state, but has also provided significant rate reductions as well. The attempt at regulating price in the electric industry is a troublesome one. The objective is not only to minimize the cost to consumers, but also to create a rate structure that will entice the electric company to remain in the industry. The regulatory commission wants the electric company to have a reason to innovate so that they will be able to provide cheaper power in the future. However, if the commission captures all gains from innovation in the form of lower prices, then the electric company has no incentive to undertake any type of innovation. Therefore, a compromise must be reached which would provide adequate incentives for firms to undertake cost-reducing actions while at the same time ensuring that the price for consumers is not exorbitant. The term regulation refers to government controlled restrictions on firm decisions over price, quantity, and entry and exit. Each factor of an industry must be regulated for producers and consumers to truly benefit. The control of pr ice does not mean setting one fixed price, but rather entails the creation of a price structure for purchasing electricity during peak and non-peak times. The control of quantity refers to the governments attempt to control the amount produced or in this case the amount of electricity produced. For example, in the electric industry, it does not make sense to have a lot of small power plants produce electricity. However, at the same time one company can not be allowed to monopolize the industry and set prices at its own discretion. Another factor in this problem is the control of entry and exit in the electric industry. By controlling who can enter the industry, the government can control who produces the electricity and how much of it they produce. However, the effectiveness of regulation has begun to be questioned, and created the evolution of a more competitive market. Ever since the Public Utility Act of 1935, which in turn created the Federal Power Commission, the role of electr ic utility regulation and its effectiveness has been questioned. Since that act was passed into legislation, the question has always remained: has electric regulation made a difference? Major studies done throughout the 20th century found conflicting results. A study published in 1962 and conducted by Stigler and Friedland compared the price of electricity in states with regulation to the price in states without regulation. However, at the time all states had electric regulation, so Stigler and Friedland had to go back to the 1920s and 1930s to find states without regulation. Their finding was as expected. In 1922, the average price of electricity was 2.44 cents per kilowatt-hour in states with regulation. However, in states without regulation, the average price increased to 3.87 cents per kilowatt-hour. While many would say that prices could vary for reasons other than regulation, Stigler and Friedland controlled the analysis of other variables and found that no significant differe nce in price existed. Other critics felt that this study was done in a time when regulation was just getting started, and that regulators in the present day are more effective. Two other studies which found different results were those conducted by Meyer and Leland and another done by Greene and Smiley. In their study, which used data from 1969 and 1974, Meyer and Leland utilized econometric estimates of demand and costs to find hypothetical unregulated prices. Their conclusion was that the regulated prices were significantly lower, but that even lower prices were demanded. In a similar study conducted by Greene and Smiley, they found that unregulated prices were 20-50% higher than actual regulated prices. Although these studies seem to reach conclusions that support regulation, the alternative finding by Leland and Meyer that even lower prices were demanded seems to be an indication towards open competition among electric producers. Soon thereafter, the trend toward competition bet ween electric producers began to emerge. History Of Chemistry EssayAccording to the Massachusetts Electric Company, its 970,000 customers have saved a total of $67 million on their electricity bills in the first six months of the new electricity law. On September 1, savings for the companys customers increased to more than 15%, or a total savings of $25 million per month, one full year ahead of the required rate cut. This was due to the companys affiliates selling their power plants. Therefore, by examining the early results of the new law, along with projections such as the ones provided by Standard and Poor, one can determine that the deregulation of the electric industry has been long overdue.